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"Oh, to be a young Canadian artist!” an American painter friend once
exclaimed. “Just out of school, and their résumés are always
twice as long as ours!” True enough: by U.S., European and Asian standards,
talented young Canadian artists aren’t short of exhibition opportunities.
The larger artistic challenge, though, beyond basic subsistence in what
remains one of the absolutely toughest ways to make a living, is how to
age successfully. And here globalization, which began reshaping the art
world in the ’80s, has been good for Canadian artists of many ages. They
speak to a broader audience and in more polyglot forms than at any time
before. The information revolution, globalization’s primary tool, has hit
the art world as well. As a result, an artist from Calgary may have more
in common with someone from Cologne or Boston, following an affinity of
interest reinforced by the Internet. Thanks to the World Wide Web, artists
can see one another’s work and exchange e-mail addresses, perhaps after
meeting at a constellation of big international shows—and in the past two
decades, the Canadian presence at those shows has grown exponentially.
Indeed, Canada today can arguably boast of many more internationally celebrated
artists than can France. At first glance, much of the work of younger Canadian
artists, like those shown here, looks like kid stuff, literally. But when
it comes to art, you should always look again, and then again. In fact,
a sophisticated sense of playful humor is the one thing that most of the
bright, young Canadians you’ll see in these pages have in common—along
with a growing international respect for their work.
Geoffrey Farmer: Vancouver
Here is some of what you get in Geoffrey Farmer’s Hunchback Kit, an
installation piece that spins variations on The Hunchback of Notre Dame.
There’s a monk’s robe, a Spanish-language edition of Victor Hugo’s novel,
an instructional video on theater makeup, a pair of cardboard shoes for
someone with a clubfoot, a Styrofoam tambourine, a blue lightbulb and a
luminescent walking staff. And did we mention the goat-hair mat?
Farmer operates in that sometimes forbidding, sometimes absorbing art-world
territory, the multimedia installation. A typical work—if there is such
a thing for him—might include found objects, collectibles and various kinds
of telling ephemera. He adds all that interesting whatever to items that
he has made himself or had fabricated. For instance, there was the puppet,
copied from a photograph of himself, that he arranged to have produced
for his 2001 piece Puppet Box—a work, he says, about the “life of the inanimate
object.” Those bits and pieces might be further combined with videos related
to the work—for instance, man swings big mallet. Think Lon Chaney, large
bell.
Come across a Farmer piece in a museum, and you find those items distributed
here and there. What you should do is stroll among them and draw your own
connections. For Hunchback Kit he provides galleries and exhibition spaces
with a 10-ft.-tall crate roughly in the shape of a videocassette. It contains
the work’s myriad pieces, more than 90 all together, which the curator
removes and may place wherever. It’s not that installation work is nonjudgmental;
it’s that the judgments are yours.
Some of Farmer’s work is an off-kilter variation on fandom, the way
its obsessions unearth deeper meanings. At the beginning of many pieces,
he has in mind a movie or book. He does research into the ways that the
beloved thing has been picked up by the larger culture, as memorabilia,
low-culture relics, cheap multiples. Then he starts making his own paraphernalia,
looking for ways in which the original film or novel brushed up against
our fears and desires, searching for how its little artifices became the
mental furniture of our imaginings. The Hunchback of Notre Dame? Who hasn’t
felt like him at some point? As the Beatles said, “Boy, you’re gonna carry
that weight, carry that weight, a long time.” —Richard Lacayo
Germaine Koh: Toronto
If you had visited Vancouver’s Contemporary Art Gallery in May 2001,
you would have seen what looked like an empty room. But closer inspection
would have revealed movement everywhere: thousands of tiny silver ball
bearings falling from tubes suspended overhead, accompanied by a faint
metallic purr, like rain tapping off a roof. The gentle downpour was the
work of Germaine Koh, who has won international acclaim for her subtle
interventions into the fabric of daily life, bringing the humdrum and the
invisible into a quietly expressive new light.
Koh’s ball-bearing rain juxtaposes the artist’s memories of the busy
clatter of Japanese pachinko balls with a view of the West Coast’s weather.
Another Koh piece, a machine that translates computer keystrokes into smoke
puffs of Morse code, gives an eccentric visibility to the invisible labor
of an anonymous clerical worker: nature and culture change places, like
partners in a dance. In a constantly accelerating world, Koh’s subtle,
engaging constructions create quiet internal and external spaces for reflection.
Born in Malaysia in 1967, Koh emigrated to Canada at age 2. Since 1990,
her art has been shown in most major Canadian cities as well as in London
and Mexico City. There is no such thing as a typical Koh work. Since her
first major show at Ottawa’s Gallery 101 in 1991, she has published short
excerpts from her diary as classified-ad messages; installed a tall steel
pole in the middle of a busy footpath to divide walkers into two groups
whose membership can never be predicted—those who turn left and those who
turn right—and constructed a pedestrian turnstile that revolves in response
to the winds sweeping over an art-gallery roof. Uniting these creations
is Koh’s fierce desire to displace ordinary things from the contexts in
which we usually absorb them. —By Christopher Brayshaw
Damian Moppett: Vancouver
In a series of photographs by Vancouver artist Damian Moppett, six different
goats—the really matted, dirty, furry kind straight out of a 17th century
pastoral scene, twisted horns and all—are documented in what amount to
matter-of-fact portraits. Captured lushly in a green meadow, these pictures
are cautiously ironic and strangely beautiful. They are the first Moppett
has made that in some oblique way link him to the landscape-based, largely
photographic imagery that has held sway in Vancouver—the work of such well-known
artists as Jeff Wall and Rodney Graham.
Born in Calgary, Moppett, 33, is part of an emerging generation of Vancouver
artists involved in something altogether different from their teachers.
Though initially a painter, he is primarily a maker of photography, constructing
banal still-life pictures of sculptural messes he makes himself and the
occasional photographic homage, like this self-portrait as Hollis Frampton,
the late American filmmaker and photographer. Moppett has moved on to room-size
installations that incorporate a range of media, including sculpture, drawings
and video. His activities as lead guitarist in his own band are also creeping
into his work. And he has made several series of still-life pictures of
detritus—everyday trash—carefully arranged in a way that somehow highlights
its subtly erotic or gendered nature. The raw materials have included Lego
pieces and flaccid balloons, and, more recently, formless blobs of plaster
culled by the artist and casually shaped into something like sculpture.
On some level, Moppett’s whole enterprise evolves an ongoing critique of
masculinity and its accoutrements, which include modernist buildings, cigarette
butts and guitars, not to mention billy goats. In a recent Toronto exhibition,
Moppett’s most ambitious project to date juxtaposed a sculpture cum skateboard
ramp and a series of beautifully crafted drawings modeled after 17th century
Dutch kermis-landscape paintings. Like some of his talented peers in this
emerging generation, Moppett succinctly mines the slippage between a 21st
century pastime and a personal preoccupation with art about art. —Connie
Butler
Euan Macdonald: Los Angeles
What is it with Euan Macdonald? The little things of life are big to
him. This could be thought of as what the art world calls minimalism. The
artist cordons off some morsel of existence, like, say, an orange square,
which makes it loom large. When the object is considered long enough, its
essence bears down upon you, the viewer, in a way that makes you think
hard about just what essences are. This helps to explain Ball, a video
by Macdonald that gives you bounce. It offers a yellow ball bouncing—loudly—on
a featureless dark surface. Actually, it’s a video loop of a single bounce
endlessly repeated, the minimalist essence of action. It would not be true
to say that nothing happens in this video. What happens is that nothing
happens and happens and happens—a bouncing ball. Somewhere around minute
10, you no longer know whether to laugh or think seriously about just what
action is. On the whole, you bounce between both responses. Which may be
what Macdonald had in mind.
For the past three years, Macdonald, 37, has lived in Los Angeles, but
he was born in Edinburgh and raised partly in the British Midlands before
coming to Canada at age 14. He began his art career making paintings and
drawings, and still produces works on paper and even sculpture. In recent
years he has turned increasingly to video, where his specialty is the canny
cosmic joke.
Art like Macdonald’s takes some courage. He’s not afraid to be annoying.
(That ball!) He’s not afraid to be minor key. Above all, he’s not afraid
to be funny. In Three Trucks, a two-minute video, a trio of ice-cream trucks
converge at a single point and menace one another with competing versions
of inane ice-cream-truck music. As an image of infantile aggression, it’s
more fun than a killer clown. Macdonald sees it as “a pocket of urban chaos—I
wanted to show the slapstick beauty of gridlock.” In Brakestand, a man
starts a parked car. As the rear wheels spin and screech and shoot smoke,
the front tires stay locked in place. This goes on for more than 15 minutes.
“There’s a nod to the infinite in the videos,” says Macdonald. “None of
them have endings. They depict actions that you can imagine going on forever.”
Euan Macdonald makes the kind of comedy that would have made Samuel Beckett
smile. —Richard Lacayo
Marcel Dzama: Winnipeg
If the cliché about the worth of a single picture is right, then
in the past five years, Marcel Dzama, 27, has created the equivalent of
6 million words. Since his graduation from the University of Manitoba School
of Art in 1997, Dzama has produced some 6,000 delightfully odd drawings,
the majority of them sold in commercial art galleries in Winnipeg, Toronto,
New York, Los Angeles, Zurich, Berlin and São Paulo. Dzama has already
had 40 one-person exhibitions, in which he regularly installs anywhere
from 150 to 400 of his simply composed and delicately rendered drawings,
all executed in a pigment made from a root-beer base that he can buy only
in Wadena, Saskatchewan.
Dzama is the unofficial laureate of the weirdly charming. His drawings,
of everything from a naked woman exercising discreet bedside manners in
the presence of a debonair, pajama-clad bear to men with human bodies and
tree heads, have an air of innocence—almost literally, because of the faint
aroma of root beer that clings to them. You never quite know what will
appear in the world according to Dzama, though it will probably involve
animals and humans commingling in puzzling situations. Bears feed honey
to acquiescent rabbits; a buxom woman either dances or struggles with a
man-size cat; an Amelia Earhart look-alike rides an elongated hare with
eight legs; a cowboy ties up a hippopotamus; a clown plays cards with a
deep-sea diver. The effect of the work is both comforting and disorienting.
For all the humorous geniality of Dzama’s cartoonish, B-movie world
of juxtaposition, violence also stalks the surfaces. The drawings engage
elements of the absurd, the fantastic, the erotic and the genuinely disturbing.
A supine woman in one image could be sleeping, except for the two dozen
punctures that turn her body into a piece of Swiss cheese, while nearby
stand three birds—a mother and her young—their sharp beaks stained an incriminating
red. In another drawing, a cowboy whose legs are amputated below the knee
is buried underground as if he were a specimen in an ant farm. Caught somewhere
between Hieronymus Bosch and Alfred Hitchcock yet imbued with an abiding
love of his Saskatchewan hometown, Dzama is the foremost exemplar of Postmodern
Canadian prairie gothic. —By Robert Enright
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